Monitoring Forest Fire with MODIS-NDVI Images in Beijing

INTRODUCTION The moisture content of fuel is a critical parameter in fire ignition because flammability is closely dependent on it (Dimitrakopoulos et al. 2001). Dead fuel lying on the forest floor (fallen branches, litter, foliage) is the most dangerous because it is drier than live fuel and more dependent on rapid atmospheric changes. The moisture content of live fuel plays a marginal role in fire ignition, but it is critical in fire propagation modeling because the amount of water is d…     

用V／U跨段方式解决寻呼台对林区森林防火通信系统的干扰

根据目前东北、内蒙古林区森林防火150MHz通信网络受无线寻呼台干扰的现状及林区经济和原有通信设备的实际情况，提出用V／U跨段方式解决城镇内森防火指标部无法与火场直接通信联络的设想，并设计了几种跨段通信的方案和组合方案。     

基于GIS空间分析技术的人为干扰强度火险评价研究

区域森林火灾的人为干扰主要分为人为负干扰和人为正干扰。通过基于GIS的空间分析方法,对人为火源的危险程度和人为正干扰的影响进行了分析与评价,确定了人为负干扰火险指标为农事烧荒、农事炼山造林、上坟、旅游与基本活动,人为正干扰火险指标为投入人力和投入资金,并确定了指标权重、指标度量算法和评价模型,并在实验区进行了验证,以火险等级区划图的形式进行了结果评价。     

浙江森林火灾发生规律与发展趋势研究

通过对浙江省1988 ~ 2002年的森林火灾报表和1991年以来的森林火灾档案表整理分析预测浙江省森林火灾的发生发展趋势:一是浙江省森林火灾发生的次数总体呈下降趋势;二是森林火灾的火源从生产性火源逐渐转向非生产性火源;三是肇事者趋向老龄化;四是林区内可燃物积累丰厚,发生重、特大森林火灾趋势在增加;五是气候异常,森林火灾多发概率在增大.针对浙江省森林火灾发生规律与发展趋势,提出了森林防火工作的对策.     

森林高火险预警的探讨

统计分析了句容市森林火灾情况，探讨了进行森林火险预报思路、因子初选及资料的分析处理，预报因子的筛选，建立线性方程组，求解预报方程并采用威尔克斯方法进行了判别函数总效果检验，最后提出了预报决策。     

Researches and Application of Fuelbreaks in China

The fuelbreaks were established in south China from 1950s. With the active work of local communities and state government, the fuelbreaks have been built for 398,000 kilometers. In some areas, fuelbreaks and firebreaks have constructed a network primarily, such as in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. The fuelbreaks can prevent forest fire effectively. That has been approved by actual examples and burning tests. The fuelbreaks also benefit the forest ecosystem and environment. This paper makes a review on fuelbreaks research and application in China, discussed present research achievements about fuelbreaks mechanism and its development. In the future, the Chinese government and local communities will increase investment in the construction of firebreaks network with fuelbreaks as focal points.     

黑龙江省1980-1999年森林火灾释放碳量的估算

根据黑龙江省1980—1999年的森林火灾统计数据和对黑龙江省各森林类型地上生物量的估算,计算出黑龙江省森林年平均森林火灾损失地上生物量391758·65~522344·95t,占全国的6·4%~8·4%。年均释放碳176291·39~235055·23t,约占全国年均森林火灾排放碳的8%。用排放比法得出黑龙江省年平均森林火灾释放的CO2、CO、CH4、NMHC量分别为581761·6~775682·25t、34892·275~46523·04t、14091·11~18788·15t和6500~9000t。     

把林火灾害问题纳入风险管理范畴的探讨

风险管理正在成为全球关注的新学科。森林火灾不可避免,灾害风险不容回避,把林火灾害纳入风险管理范畴,是预防、减少和控制森林火灾的重要手段和措施。文中阐明了林火灾害风险及风险管理的概念和含义,明确了风险判识、风险分析、风险评估和风险控制特别是风险评估的内容与方法。     

怀集县木荷防火林带的防护效能

怀苎县营建的木荷生物防火林带，经测试具有很好的抗火性、耐火性、难燃性等特点，可阻隔地表火和林冠火的蔓延，起到防火的作用，并可改善林地环境，防止水土流失，其经济效益、生态效益和社会效盖显著。文章还介绍了木荷防火林带的营建技术。     

Monitor Forest Fires with FY Serial Satellites

Remote sensing as the measure to monitor disasters has the advantage of temporal resolution and large scale. Since "5.6 catastrophe" in 1987, China began to monitor forest fires broadly. In the summer of 2002, many forest/grass fires occurred in the Daxing'anling Mountains, and the damage was very heavy. In the forest fires fighting, the meteorological satellites play an important role in monitoring the fires. Especially the FY serial meteorological satellites have the advantage of large scale monitoring and characteristics of being in time and exact, and get good results. Remote sensing techniques have been used in many aspects of forest/grass fires research, including burned area and fireline intensity evaluation, post fire environment monitoring etc.